Oreders to the crew to fire were delivered through the speaking tube. Cannot help feeling though that the increase in size was "led" by the German increase to 60cm from 50 but I may be wrong.". These boats are the most economical torpedo delivery platforms. Ultimately, only four were fitted to Hood as completed, and they >were initially labeled as “peacetime only” fittings in view of the >danger they posed to the ship. The Pantry deck hatch is surrounded by wide lengths of brass. The British battleships used 5, with the battlecruisers firing 8, while the German battleship Konig fired one, and their battlecruisers fired a total of 7.2 None of these appear to have hit, as most were fired at extreme range. The earliest reference I found to this was in Breyer's 1974 book, which is dismissive of the whole idea of battleship torpedoes. A particular upgrade can be mounted only in its appropriate slot. This might be the most beautiful example of ludicrous bureaucratic consensus that I've ever read. The next part will be written …, I played quite a lot of DefCon back in college. Here is an address of a photo of the USS Florida (BB-30) in drydock, which shows the "bar" that guides the torpedo when it is launched. You can use Markdown in comments! Do you know the origin of the term "torpedo flat"? Meanwhile, USN removed its torpedo tubes on CA/CLs to minimize chance of detonation, and placed more AA armaments even if they should remove main gun turret(s). It COULD be "ludicrous bureaucratic consensus", a compromise position that tries to be all things to all men, and ends up useless to all. Nope, just shorter. Both teams get 1 battleship at the beginning of every round. The Hamburg class destroyers had a triple launcher at the bow and a twin at the stern while Deutschland except the trainable 533 mm ASW torpedo tubes, they had also two fixed 533 mm torpedo tubes aft at the stern. It's the first one. Postwar, most navies began to doubt the case for torpedoes aboard their battleships.4 The danger posed by the torpedo flats had been illustrated not only by the loss of Lutzow, but by the effects of a mine on the German Baden during Operation Albion. This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our, All the World's Battlecruisers, Battleships and All Other Warships, The Warship Discussion Forum: Battlecruisers, Battleships, Pre-Dreadnoughts, and other warships, www.dreadnoughtproject.org/plans/SM_Kai ... 100dpi.jpg, All the World's Battlecruisers/ The World's Last Pre-Dreadnoughts, http://www.dotstospots.com.au/affiliate/41/">The Frigate Bird shot of Operation Dominic saw the submerged Ethan Allen laun…, Obviously this whole Ever Given event was set up by the EU to distract everyone …, Update. Hi everyone do you know if anyone has a mold to make pocket battleship torpedo tubes? The warheads were protected by a special armored mantlet, which would protect them from anything except a direct hit by a heavy-caliber shell. Russian Cruiser Fires Odd Torpedo Tube-Launched Anti-Sub Missile During Arctic Exercise The weapon gives any surface ship with torpedo tubes… Fire Control: Mk III Deflection Sites- 2 in the after torpedo control tower, 4 on bridge and 2 in the conning tower; 15ft rangefinders- in hood on conning tower (removed in 1937), 2 mounted midships (removed in 1940). The early American dreadnoughts lost their torpedoes during their refits in the mid-20s, primarily due to the need to fit better underwater protection. Note that Repulse and Renown carried similar tubes, which were considered wartime fittings. This room stores the ship's weapons which include Mk48 ADCAP torpedoes, Tomahawk cruise missiles, and mines. Battleships are first of all designed to fight other battleships. In the aftermath of the battle, the British actually moved to fit their battlecruisers with more above-water tubes, believing that the faster battlecruisers would be able to get into firing position effectively, while their torpedoes could go some way to compensate for the ineffective shells the British were saddled with. Was it: “peacetime only” fittings, not to be used in war, just for fun. The New York class battleships, under design while Robinson was drafting the torpedo battleship, had a two-torpedo broadside (previous dreadnoughts had carried two tubes, one on either beam). Absolutely beautiful. Each ship was supplied with a total of 20 Mk II or Mk IV torpedoes. The 24" torpedo on the Nelsons was, if I recall Campbell correctly, a "one-off" rather than any attempt to improve on the performance of the then-standard Mk IV 21" fish. Battleship torpedoes had also had a rather unimpressive record in combat, and as a result most nations turned towards above-water tubes, then abandoned torpedoes entirely. Or “peacetime only” fittings, not to be used in war, until we've got enough experience and development to use them safely and effectively. TEXAS and NEW YORK were the only two US battleships (BB26 on) to carry 4 torpedo tubes. One of the torpedomen, Lawton Dawson, confessed to having accidentally left the primer in the torpedo tube and attempting to conceal the evidence by throwing the primer off the side of the ship. Early torpedoes could only be fired in a line, so the tube had to be aimed. Torpedoes launched from trainable torpedo tubes could be fired independently of own ship’s course. I'm trying to understand why battleships would carry torpedoes in the first place. Recall that these tubes were underwater so you have to bring a fairly long, heavy and fragile object {the torpedo body} through the ship from the top deck to load/unload it from the stowage in the torpedo flat.) The plan at the time was basically to use it for practice/tactical development, and then presumably offload the torpedoes if hostilities broke out. … i never heard of trainable underwater tubes before, but tbh, i don't know much about the subject of underwater tubes on surface ships. Midway, Marianas) was in favor of Some tubes were fixed (like bow tubes), but many could be trained. The torpedo belt was part of the armouring scheme in some warships between the 1920s and 1940s. One would expect battleship duels to be decided at those ranges, well before the ships get close enough to exchange torpedoes. Naval ship - Naval ship - Destroyers and escort ships: Most destroyers built between the two world wars repeated Britain’s V and W formula, sometimes with more powerful guns or with more torpedo tubes and generally displacing from 1,300 to 1,500 tons. Torpedo Room. We'll take a look at their part in all of this next time. A submarine torpedo tube is a more complex mechanism than a torpedo tube on a surface ship, because the tube has to accomplish the function of moving the torpedo from the normal atmospheric pressure within the submarine into the sea at the ambient pressure of the water around the submarine. The lower level of the forward compartment is the Torpedo Room. My understanding on the Nel/Rod torps was the increase in size was to compensate for the longer ranges of naval gunnery, the 24.5" having two settings, 15,000yards @35knots or 20,000yards @ 35knots. I don't know that, unfortunately. The battlecruiser Lutzow did provide a graphic demonstration of the vulnerability of the torpedo flat to damage when hers was opened to the sea by a pair of 12" shells. The latter is more reasonable in theory but the trouble with the torpedoes was that they are a bunch of explosives right above a main girder that could be set off by enemy fire and destroy the ship. The service already employs Mk 67 Submarine Launched Mobile Mine (SLMM), which contains a Mk 48 torpedo and anchors itself to the seabed after getting shot out of a torpedo tube… BUT, it could also be a perfectly reasonable position, depending on the unwritten second half of the sentence. Located behind the aft smokestack on the 01 Level is the 21″ quintuple torpedo tube mount. I was going to comment on that too! QUOTE ". When torpedoes were fired, the outer door of the torpedo tube opened to release the torpedo, but as the torpedo exits the tube, the seawater enters. It's possible, as it was usually on a single level, but I don't have any definite sources. The KIDD originally held two sets of torpedo tubes: one between the two stacks and the one located here. New FCSs were installed and armament consisted of 12 x 14" main guns, 16 x 5" /38 cal Mk 12 guns, 40 x 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft cannons, and 41 x 20mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns (the 21" torpedo tubes were noticeable absent in the rebuild, signaling a shift in battleship doctrine). They were fixed, although I remember reading (in a fascimile copy of the 1919 Jane's, iirc) that the German Navy had been working on trainable submerged tubes. We know "decisive battle" of pacific war (e.g. You could interpret it each way, and the second way seems a perfectly legitimate to me. The London Treaty of 1930 prohibited destroyers larger than 1,500 tons, but by the late 1930s several navies had exceeded the limits. Norman Friedman has suggested that British torpedo use was limited because there was a lot of overlap between gunnery and torpedo personnel, and they were obviously busy with the guns. They acutally had about the same amount of explosive charge as a standard 21". My language there is a bit confusing in retrospect. The forward set of tubes was removed during the refit that followed the kamikaze attack of April 11, 1945, replaced by the quad 40mm gun mounts. Was just reading Campbell on the subject -- he contended that the Nelrod 24" torpedoes were wet-heater air -- but were oxygen enriched (to about 70 percent oxygen) vs. the Japanese pure oxygen. After 1940 refit, the former 5.5" 12ft rangefinders were used. Torpedo room in HMS Rodney. When selli… Although this was normal, it was also a hindrance. So it wasn't fitting a long-range ship with short-range weapons. ⇑, 3 This was partially because there wasn't room for additional underwater tubes due to the size of Hood’s power plant, and partially because there was serious concern about how well underwater launch would work at the high speeds Hood was capable of. "I don't think I need to remind anyone that this was the only known time that a BB actually fired a torpedo. A drawing of a 35,500 ton ship with a main battery of four 14-inch guns in a single quadruple turret and carrying 16 submerged torpedo tubes and having a maximum speed of 30 knots. The funnel was now integrated into the superstructure as well. I consulted Campbell's "Naval Weapons of WW II" and discovered my memory was NOT correct. 1.) HMS Hood was originally designed with a single twin underwater torpedo room, but when redesigned in the aftermath of Jutland, she was also to be given 8 above-water torpedo tubes,3 despite the protests of Director of Naval Construction Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt.
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