Leto (Gr: Λητώ) was the titaness of motherhood. Tityos attempted to do just that as Leto walked by the town of Panopeus in Phocis, as the goddess travelled to Delphi. Leto (Latona) Leto was a titan goddess of modesty and kindness.In Hesiod's Theogony, she is described as the "gentlest in all Olympus", being always gentle and mild towards others, both gods and men. She sided with the Trojans during the war and helped heal Aeneas from his battle wounds. Like most mothers, she suffered giving birth to her children and did her very best to raise them. It would thus mean "the hidden one". In the next myth, Leto, after the birth of the twins, travelled to the Oracle of Delphi for guidance. Classical Greek myths record little about Leto other than her pregnancy and search for a place where she could give birth to Apollo and Artemis, since Hera in her jealousy caused all lands to shun her. During the Classical period in (). As the mother of two powerful gods, Leto returned to Zeus's favour despite Hera's disapproval. [1], The island of Kos is claimed to be her birthplace. She spent much of her time hunting with Artemis. Older sources speculated that the name is related to the Greek λήθη lḗthē (lethe, oblivion) and λωτός lotus (the fruit that brings oblivion to those who eat it). During the trip, she was assaulted by a giant called Tityus who wanted to abduct her for his own pleasure. [18] As Leto Phytia she was a mother-deity. The Arcadians believed she was the daughter of Demeter. While she was pregnant with Zeus’ children, Zeus married goddess Hera. Niobe is unable to move from grief and seemingly turns to marble, though she continues to weep, and her body is transported to a high mountain peak in her native land. Other scholars (Paul Kretschmer, Erich Bethe, Pierre Chantraine and R. S. P. Beekes) have suggested a Pre-Greek origin.[8]. Zeus mated with LETO [lee'toh] (LATONA), who conceived the twin gods ARTEMIS [ar'te-mis] (DIANA) and APOLLO [a-pol'loh]. (Callimachus. Leto is a Classical Age Atlantean minor god in Age of Mythology: The Titans. The Myth is a beautiful place to stay. Only one daughter would survive, Chloris, for this daughter had prayed to Leto. This myth was popular in ancient literature, poetry and art. The legend says that Leto labored for [28] The dynasty that is so concerned about being authenticated in this myth is the new dynasty of Zeus and the Olympian Pantheon, and the goddesses at Delos who bear witness to the rightness of the birth are the great goddesses of the old order. Thus, Apollo and Artemis came to Thebes, and Apollo would kill the sons of Niobe, and Artemis the daughters. She became the mistress of Jupiter and conceived two children by him, Diana and Apollo. Niobe, queen of Thebes, enters in the midst of the worship and insults the goddess, claiming that having beauty, better parentage and more children than Latona, she is more fit to be worshipped than the goddess. While she was pregnant with Zeus’ children, Zeus married goddess Hera. In Roman mythology, Leto's Roman equivalent is Latona, a Latinization of her name, influenced by Etruscan Letun. The following information, facts and profile In some versions of their myth, Artemis was born first and helped her mother to deliver Apollo. The Myth of Leto. Hera stayed away and managed to detain Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth, but Iris eventually succeeded in bringing her to the island. Leto is a Classical Age Atlantean minor god in Age of Mythology: The Titans. Artemis speaks: "my mother suffered no pain either when she gave me birth or when she carried me in her womb, but without travail put me from her body". In Greek mythology Leto was one of the female Titans, a bride of Zeus, and the mother of the twin gods Apollo and Artemis. On top of that, Hera had the dragon Python chase her. Meaning of leto. Where wolves gather, Leto is not far behind. Zeus, moved by Artemis and Leto's tears and Apollo's words, agreed and sent Heracles to free Prometheus. As we know, wolves are not helpless. The peasants tried to prevent her from drinking from their well, so she turned them into frogs. Callisto was the favorite companion of Diana. Her mother Phoebe was pregnant with her during A Promise III. Clinis was a rich Babylonian man who deeply respected Apollo. [20] "The conception of a goddess enthroned like a queen and equipped with a spindle seems to have originated in Asiatic worship of the Great Mother", O. Brendel notes, but a lucky survival of an inscribed inventory of her temple on Delos, where she was the central figures of the Delian trinity, records her cult image as sitting on a wooden throne, clothed in a linen chiton and a linen himation. The Myth - Sud Sathorn, Bangkok – rezervirajte zajamčeno najnižjo ceno! She may already have been pregnant with Apollo or she may have carried him in the form of a wolf pup. By contrast, according to the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo, Leto labored for nine nights and nine days for Apollo, in the presence of all the first among the deathless goddesses as witnesses: Dione, Rhea, Ichnaea, Themis and the sea-goddess Amphitrite. Leto was a Titan goddess in Greek mythology, daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe. Other sources say that Artemis spared one of the girls (Chloris, usually). In Greek mythology Tityus was an Euboean or Phocian giant who assaulted the goddess Leto as she travelling to the shrine of Delphi. Only four days old, Apollo managed to kill Python. Leto frantically went from place to place, but found no welcome anywhere, since everyone feared incurring the wrath of Hera. Discover the myth of Leto, mother of Apollo and Artemis Her relationship with Zeus. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. There are various versions of her myth; what they all have in common are wolves, Leto’s sacred creatures. Most significantly, Leto represented motherhood itself in Greek mythology. According to myth, it was Zeus who emerged Delos from the sea so that Leto would find a place to bring forth her offspring. Pictures of the sanctuary for Leto at Letoum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leto&oldid=1014634602, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 March 2021, at 07:04. The island of Kos is claimed as her birthplace. Leto, threading her way toward Pytho's ridge over the lovely dancing-rings of Panopeus". "The claim that it floated is rightly dismissed by Herodotus – it probably reflects nothing more than contamination by Greek traditions on the floating island of Ortygia/Delos associated with Leto," remarks Alan B. Lloyd, "The temple of Leto (Wadjet) at Buto", in Anton Powell, ed. 30 Seconds to Mars - A Modern Myth (Acoustic w/ strings). The mother of Apollo and Artemis was forced to give birth on the floating island of Delos. Leto is a wolf goddess. [7], In 20th-century sources Leto is traditionally derived from Lycian lada, "wife", as her earliest cult was centered in Lycia. Leto had relations with Zeus and gave birth to Artemis and Apollo. Leto was threatened and assailed in her wanderings by chthonic monsters of the ancient earth and old ways, and these became the enemies of Apollo and Artemis. She accompanied her on the hunt and attended her at her bath after the hunt. [40][41], When the giant Typhon attacked Olympus, all the gods transformed into animals and fled to Egypt terrified,[42] or alternatively Typhon attacked them once they had assembled in Egypt in great numbers. As expected, Hera was furious and very jealous of Leto for [33][34] In one version, Orion dies after pushing Leto out of the scorpion's way.[35]. Leto was opposed to the god Hermes on the battlefield; however, he conceded to her and refused to fight her because she was the mother of the children of Zeus. Amphion, at the sight of his dead sons, either killed himself or was killed by Zeus after swearing revenge. Apollo, Tityus and Leto, Athenian red-figure plate C5th B.C., Staatliche Antikensammlungen TITYOS (Tityus) was an Euboian or Phokian giant who assaulted the goddess Leto as she travelling to the shrine of Delphoi (Delphi). Leto picks up Artemis' bow and arrows and runs after her crying daughter. The other myth about Leto which is commonly shown in paintings is one in which she is normally represented by her children, and doesn’t appear herself. For nine days and nine nights Leto was suffering from strong pains, until on the tenth day, Leto went close to a small lake, leaned against a palm tree, unfastened her belt and gave birth to Artemis , the Greek goddess of the hunt. Leto though found sanctuary upon the island of Ortygia, and there successfully gave birth to a daughter, Artemis, and a son, Apollo. Her sanctuary, the Letoon near Xanthos, predated Hellenic influence in the region, however, and united the Lycian confederacy of city-states. One was the giant Tityos, a phallic being who grew so vast that he split his mother's womb and had to be carried to term by Gaia herself. [39], When Apollo killed the Cyclopes in revenge for Zeus slaying his son Asclepius, a gifted healer who could bring the dead back to life, with a thunderbolt, Zeus was about to punish Apollo by throwing him into Tartarus, but Leto interceded for him, and Apollo became bondman to a mortal instead. Niobe, in Greek mythology, the daughter of Tantalus and the wife of King Amphion of Thebes. As further punishment for his crime, Tityus was staked to the ground in the underworld where two vultures were set to feed on his ever-regenerating liver. Artemis (Ancient Greek: Ἄρτεμις) was one of the most widely venerated of the Ancient Greek deities. Leto is said to have been always mild, gentlest among the OLYMPIANS, and kind to both mortals and immortals, for she is believed to grant whatever is asked of her.Although she is not Zeus' wife, she may be seen playing the lyre with him in the midst of the gods.. Persecution . Leto is a Classical Age Atlantean minor god and the goddess of unseen. Therefore, it is not a surprise that the legend of Niobe appears in one of our oldest and best sources for Greek myths, the Iliad of Homer. The process is discussed by T. R. Bryce, "The Arrival of the Goddess Leto in Lycia". When Leto settled on the island, the island became firm and its name was changed into "Delos"- "the unconcealed one". [2] In the Olympian scheme, Zeus is the father of her twins,[3] Apollo and Artemis, which Leto conceived after her hidden beauty accidentally caught the eye of Zeus. Leto was intensely worshipped in Lycia, Anatolia. Leto was threatened and assailed in her wanderings by chthonic monsters of the ancient earth and old ways, and these became the enemies of Apollo and Artemis. The twins replied to this by slaying all but one of Niobe's children. Leto first gave birth to Artemis, and after another nine days of labour, to Apollo. As Leto wandered on the earth, no person would let her stay in their home for fear Hera would be offended. She pushed Leto out of Olympus. She débuts, with her mention in around 700 BCE. Leto was opposed to the god Hermes on the battlefield; however, he conceded to her and refused to fight her because she was the mother of the children of Zeus. Michelangelo, Punishment of Tityus, c. 1532. In fact, there’s a good chance that she’s leading the pack. Leto is said to have been always mild, gentlest among the OLYMPIANS, and kind to both mortals and immortals, for she is believed to grant whatever is asked of her.Although she is not Zeus' wife, she may be seen playing the lyre with him in the midst of the gods. Greek women, at least among Athenians, gave birth in the midst of a crowd of women from the household. But as years passed, Leucippus grew to be an exceptional beautiful girl, and her true sex could not be concealed. Leto was identified from the fourth century onwards as the principal local mother goddess of Anatolian Lycia, as the region became Hellenized. The spring Melite, according to Kerenyi 1951:131. Leto's god power is the SpiderLair, a clutch of giant spider eggs. Leto was a female Titan and a favorite lover of Zeus in his early days. [6], There are several explanations for the origin of the goddess and the meaning of her name. The delivery of Artemis was painless but the birth of Apollo was painful and treacherous because by then Hera had kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth . When Galatea gave birth, it proved indeed to be a girl. The Hellenes of Kos also claimed Leto as their own. The Myth of Leto Leto was a female Titan and a favorite lover of Zeus in his early days. Most significantly, Leto represented motherhood itself in Greek mythology. Origins. The Niobe narrative appears in Ovid's Metamorphoses (Book VI) where Latona (Leto) has demanded the women of Thebes to go to her temple and burn incense. There, according to Ovid's Metamorphoses,[36] when Leto was wandering the earth after giving birth to Apollo and Artemis, she attempted to drink water from a pond in Lycia. Noted by R.F. [23], According to Pseudo-Apollodorus (Biblioteca) "Latona for her intrigue with Zeus was hunted by Hera over the whole earth, till she came to the floating island of Delos and brought forth first Artemis, by the help of whose midwifery, with the help of Artemis, nine days later, she afterwards gave birth to Apollo."[24]. One was the giant Tityos, a phallic being who grew so vast that he split his mother's womb and had to be carried to term by Gaia herself. In Crete, at the city of Dreros, Spyridon Marinatos uncovered an eighth-century post-Minoan hearth house temple in which there were found three unique figures of Apollo, Artemis and Leto made of brass sheeting hammered over a shaped core (sphyrelata). Having witnessed the Hyperboreans sacrifice donkeys to Apollo, he meant to do the same, only to be prohibited by the god himself under pain of death. Leto was the daughter of Titans Croesus and Phoebe. It is represented in the central fountain, the Bassin de Latone, in the garden terrace of Versailles. Storytime: The Myth of Leto Where wolves gather, Leto is not far behind. The Myth of Jupiter and Callisto Callisto was a river goddess, descended from the river god Inachus. Instead, Artemis, having been born first, assisted with the birth of Apollo. Leda and the Swan is a story and subject in art from Greek mythology in which the god Zeus, in the form of a swan, seduces or rapes Leda. In Crete lived a couple, Galatea and Lamprus. Her Roman equivalent is Diana. Leto is the mother of Artemis and Apollo. A devastated Niobe fled to Mount Sipylus in Asia Minor and either turned to stone as she wept or killed herself. For the duration of Leto's pregnancy, Hera created problems. The tragic tale of Niobe is one of the most poignant in Greek mythology. When Hera learned that Leto was about to give birth to Zeus’ child, she refused to give her a place on terra firma to do so. The other goddesses gathered there to help Leto during the labour. She had some supernatural powers herself but only a few, compared to the Olympian Gods. See Also: Zeus, Hera, Artemis, Apollo, Coeus, Phoebe. Some scholars believe that the name, and indeed the goddess herself, was originally pre-Greek. Artemis was a daughter of Zeus and titan goddess Leto and had a twin brother called Apollo. Leto turned them into frogs for their inhospitality, forever doomed to swim in the murky waters of ponds and rivers. However, Diodorus, in 2.47 states clearly that Leto was born in Hyperborea and not in Kos. According to myth, it w as Zeus who emerged Delos from the sea so that Leto would find a p lace to bring forth her off springs Artemis and Apollo. The parents of Leto were Coeus and Phoebe. Niobe, daughter of Tantalus, a son of Zeus (Jupiter), had married well, to Amphion the King of Thebes, that ill-fated city. After Niobe boasted of her progenitive superiority to the Titan Leto, who had only two children, Apollo and Artemis, the twin deities killed all Leto was also worshipped in Crete, whether one of "certain Cretan [25] Another late source, Aelian, also links Leto with wolves and Hyperboreans: Wolves are not easily delivered of their young, only after twelve days and twelve nights, for the people of Delos maintain that this was the length of time that it took Leto to travel from the Hyperboreoi to Delos.[26]. Then, the Euboean giant Tityus tried to rape Leto, but was killed by the children. What does leto mean? On the one hand, She seems to be petty in Her vengeance; consider what She did to Heracles/Hercules , whose only crime was having Zeus as a father… According to later Greek mythology, Leda bore Helen and Polydeuces, children of Zeus, while at the same time bearing Castor and Clytemnestra, children of her husband Tyndareus, the King of Sparta. The island of Kos is claimed to be her birthplace. Leto was now worshipped in the city of Thebes where all the women regularly brought sacrifices and prayers in her reverence on the oracle’s command. According to the Homeric hymn, the goddesses who assembled to witness the birth of Apollo were responding to a public occasion in the rites of a dynasty, where the authenticity of the child must be established beyond doubt from the first moment. Callimachus wrote that it is remarkable that Leto brought forth Artemis, the elder twin, without travail.[27]. She pushed Leto out of Olympus. While the pregnancy started before the marriage, Hera was still jealous of Leto.For the duration of Leto's pregnancy, Hera created problems. However, Apollo came to rescue and slain the monster on site with his archery expertise and a golden sword, with which he finished him off. They are cunning creatures, revered for their Clinis obeyed and sent the donkeys away, but two of his sons proceeded with the sacrifice. She is the mother of Artemis and Apollo, the twins. She was born in a myth where Leto was constantly pursued by the minions of Hera that chasing her from place to place, preventing her to give birth. I.4 note 16 (p.365); John Boardman, Although usually the daughter of Hyperion and Theia, as in. She was a goddess of womanhood and motherhood, and thus the birth of Apollo and Artemis are significant to the Leto myth. The spiders are vulnerable in egg form, but once hatched they quickly bury themselves and then become invisible to enemies. Leto: GreekMythology.com - Mar 22, 2021, Greek Mythology iOS Volume Purchase Program VPP for Education App. Obedient to their mother, the twins slay Niobe's seven sons and seven daughters, leaving her childless, and her husband Amphion kills himself. Leto and Niobe When the Divine Twins, Artemis and Apollo, were born to their mother Leto, they were two of the most revered and respected Gods.Leto, as their mother, was worshipped in the same breath as her children.She was a Goddess in her own right, very powerful, though the patriarchal Classic writers have stripped her of much of that. This myth was popular in ancient literature, poetry and art. In the next myth, Leto, after the birth of the twins, travelled to the Oracle of Delphi for guidance. [16] Veneration of a local Leto is attested at Phaistos[17] (where it is purported that she gave birth to Apollo and Artemis at the islands known today as the Paximadia (also known as Letoai in ancient Crete) and at Lato, which bore her name. As a gesture of gratitude, Delos was secured with four pillars and later became sacred to Apollo. The Death of the Python When Apollo was just four days old, he would leave his mother’s side, and make his way to the workshop of the metalworking god, Hephaestus, who presented Apollo with a bow and arrow. After Apollo killed the Cyclopes, Leto was able to persuade Zeus to lighten his punishment. As we know, wolves are not helpless. She is the mother of Apollo and Artemis. Another ancient earth creature that had to be overcome was the dragon Python, which lived in a cleft of the mother-rock beneath Delphi and beside the Castalian Spring.
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